Respuesta :
The Intermolecular forces increase with increasing polarization of bonds. The strength of Intermolecular forces (and therefore impact on boiling points) is ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > dispersion. Boiling point increases with molecular weight, and with surface area.
The intermolecular forces affects the boiling point of a liquid with resisting and mediating the conversion of the liquid to the vapor phase.
What are intermolecular forces?
Intermolecular forces are given as the force of attraction present between the atoms of the molecules, that holds its structure, geometry, and state. There are varying types of intermolecular forces that varies with the change in the physical characteristics.
The intermolecular forces made the liquid molecules to be intact and the strong forces require high temperature to break these bonding and release them in vapor phase. Thus, the intermolecular forces in liquid affects the boiling point by resisting the conversion to vapor phase.
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