Write equations showing how each of the following weak bases ionizes water to form OH-.

a.) CO3^2-. Express your answer as a chemical equation.
b.) C6H5NH2. Express your answer as a chemical equation.
c.) C2H5NH2. Express your answer as a chemical equation.

Respuesta :

a. carbonate + water ⇄ hydroxide + carbonic acid

b. c6h5nh2 + water ⇄ hydroxide + c6h5nh3+

c. c2h5nh2 + water ⇄ hydroxide + c2h5nh2+

Bases produce OH- when they react with water.

A weak base is a substance that ionizes only to a small extent in water. A weak base remains largely undissociated in water. Recall that bases produce OH- in solution.

The equation of the reaction by which the following species produce OH- in water are shown below;

CO3^2-(aq) + H2O(l) -------> HCO2^-(aq) + OH^-(aq)

C6H5NH2(aq) +  H2O(l) -------> C6H5NH3^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)

C2H5NH2(aq) +  H2O(l) -------> C2H5NH3^+(aq) +  OH^-(aq)

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