Component molecules assemble in different ways to form the basic units of carbs and protein. In carbs, that basic unit is a saccharide, another word for sugar. Monosaccharides are single-unit sugars, the simplest carbs. These can link up with each other to form two-unit sugars -- also known as disaccharides -- or polysaccharides, which can be hundreds of units in length. In contrast, amino acids are the basic units of proteins. Approximately 20 types of amino acids act as your body's primary protein building blocks. They can assemble in very complex ways to form helices, pleated sheets, globules or even multi-unit protein structures.
While protein's primary role is structural, carbohydrates primarily serve as an energy source. In fact, glucose -- one of the simplest carbohydrates -- is your body's preferred energy currency. Whenever your body derives energy from protein because of a low supply in carbs, protein components must undergo a number of biochemical changes to be useful in energy production. Proteins serve above all as your body's building blocks. Every cell needs them for structure, but they also play important roles as molecule transporters, hormones, disease-fighting agents and enzymes Some carbs -- namely fiber -- are important for bowel health and waste elimination
Carbohydrates are the major source of energy to our body while proteins are the building blocks of our body.
The main source of energy of our body are carbohydrates on the other hand, proteins act as the building blocks of our body. Carbohydrates and proteins are important macromolecules. Carbohydrates are composed of simple sugars and proteins are composed of amino acids.
Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are the main elements of carbohydrates and proteins contain Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, Sulphur or Nitrogen. Carbohydrates are broken down to make glucose to fuel the body and all enzymes, many hormones and many neurotransmitters are proteins.
As a result, this is how functions of proteins differ from the functions of carbohydrates.
To know more about carbohydrates and proteins refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/4932822
#SPJ2
