An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula. For example, a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq).
Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.
Solvent: the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture.
Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture.
Hence, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.
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