An initial investment of $100 is now valued at $150. The annual interest rate is 5%, compounded continuously. The equation 100e0.05t = 150 represents the situation, where t is the number of years the money has been invested. About how long has the money been invested? Use your calculator and round to the nearest whole number.

Respuesta :

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

edg

Answer:

8 years

Step-by-step explanation:

An initial investment of $100 is now valued at $150. The annual interest rate is 5%, compounded continuously. The equation [tex]100e^{0.05t} = 150[/tex] represents the situation, where t is the number of years the money has been invested.

To find out how long has the money invested we need to find out 't'

[tex]100e^{0.05t} = 150[/tex] , solve for t

divide both sides by 100

[tex]e^{0.05t} = 1.5[/tex]

Now to remove 'e' we take ln on both sides

[tex]ln(e^{0.05t) = ln 1.5[/tex]

the value of [tex]ln(e)= 1[/tex]

[tex]0.05t = ln 1.5[/tex]

Now divide by 0.05 on both sides

t = 8.10930

The money is invested for 8 years