The role of the liver is to produce bile.
What is the role of the liver?
- Bile is a greenish yellow, thick, sticky fluid.
- It consists of bile salts, electrolytes (dissolved charged particles, such as sodium and bicarbonate), bile pigments, cholesterol, and other fats (lipids).
- Bile has two main functions:
- Aiding in digestion.
- Eliminating certain waste products (mainly hemoglobin and excess cholesterol) from the body.
- Bile salts aid in digestion by making cholesterol, fats, and fat-soluble vitamins easier to absorb from the intestine.
- Bilirubin is the main pigment in bile.
- Bilirubin is a waste product that is formed from hemoglobin (the protein that carries oxygen in the blood) and is excreted in bile.
- Hemoglobin is released when old or damaged red blood cells are destroyed.
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