Answer:
The glomerulus is a tiny structure which is made up of capillary blood vessels which filters the waste product from the blood to form urine.
The glomerulus makes the functional unit called the nephron. Each nephron is made up of structures through which urine passes in the following way :
1. Glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule)- capsule surrounding the glomerulus where fluid and solutes are filtered out of the blood.
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) - tube where water and salt reabsorption takes place.
3. The Loop of Henle- U-shaped tube which transfers the fluid from the proximal tubule to the distal tubule.
4. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)- tubule which is the final site of reabsorption in the nephron.
5. Collecting duct - duct which transfers the urine to the ureter.
6. Ureter- thin tube-like structures of 8 to 10 inches long which force urine to away from the kidney.
7. Urinary bladder- hollow, balloon-shaped organ stores urine for 3-5 hours.
The structures through which the filtrate must flow to go from the glomerulus to the outside of the body are the ureter, bladder, and urethra
Each kidney is made up of thousands of tiny filtering units called nephrons. The nephron is a tubular structure that starts in a dilated portion called Bowman's capsule. Inside Bowman's capsule is a network of small capillaries that form the Malpighian glomerulus. The capillaries of the glomerulus empty into a collecting duct that collects the filtered substances. These ducts connect to other channels, forming larger structures, which eventually form a single duct, called the ureter.
With this information, we can conclude that the structures through which the filtrate must flow to go from the glomerulus to the outside of the body are the ureter, bladder and urethra.
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