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An MRI technician moves his hand from a region of very low magnetic field strength into an MRI scanner's 2.00 T field with his fingers pointing in the direction of the field. His wedding ring has a diameter of 2.5 cm and it takes 0.45 s to move it into the field. What average current is induced in the ring in A if its resistance is 0.0100 Ω ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.62 A

Explanation:

B = 2 T, Diameter = 2.5 cm , radius, r = 0.0125 m, t = 0.45 s, r = 0.01 ohm

Induced emf, e = rate of change of magnetic flux

e = A x dB / dt = 3.14 x (0.0125)^2 x 2 / 0.45

e = 0.026 V

induced current, i = e / R = 0.026 / 0.01 = 2.62 A

onyebuchinnaji

The average induced current in the loop is 0.218 A.

Induced emf in the loop

The emf induced in the loop is determined by applying Faraday's law as shown below;

emf = dФ/dt

emf = BA/t

where;

A is the area

A = πr² = πd²/4

A = π x (0.025)²/4

A = 4.908 x 10⁻³ m²

emf = (2 x 4.908 x 10⁻³)/(0.45)

emf = 2.18 x  10⁻³ V

Average induced current

The average induced current in the loop is calculated as follows;

I = emf/R

I = 2.18 x  10⁻³/0.01

I = 0.218 A

Learn more about induced emf here: https://brainly.com/question/13744192

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