In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
A. 5/21 B. 3/7 C. 4/7 D. 5/7 E. 16/21

Respuesta :

Answer:

Option E

[tex]\frac{16}{21}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of ways of selecting two people from a group of seven people is

[tex]C^2_{7}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{7 * 6* 5!}{2*1* 5!} \\= 21[/tex]

Number of ways by which two people selected in a room come out to be siblings are -

[tex]C^2_{2}[/tex]+[tex]C^2_{3}[/tex]+ [tex]C^2_{2}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{2*1}{2*1} + \frac{3*2*1}{2*1} + \frac{2*1}{2*1}\\= 1+ 3+1\\= 5[/tex]

Number of ways by which two people selected in a room are not siblings

[tex]= 1-[/tex]Probability of selecting two siblings

[tex]= 1-\frac{5}{21} \\= \frac{16}{21}[/tex]

Hence, option E is correct