A cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically different in ______. Select one:
a. mitosis and meiosis I
b. meiosis II
c. mitosis
d. meiosis I and meiosis Il
e.meiosis I

Respuesta :

Answer:

E. Meiosis I

Explanation:

Meiosis I is the first step of meiotic cell division. A parent cell enters the meiosis I and forms two daughter cells. Crossing over during prophase I of meiosis I impart new gene combinations to the daughter cells formed by meiosis I.

Since anaphase I segregate homologous chromosomes to opposite poles, the daughter cells formed by the end of meiosis I also have half the amount of DNA as compared to the parent cell.

Cell division refers to the processes by which a cell divide to produce two (mitosis) or four (meiosis) daughter cells. Meiosis is a type of reductional division, whereas mitosis is not reductional.

  • A cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically different in meiosis I and meiosis II (Option d).

  • Meiosis is a type of reductional cell division where one parental cell divides to produce four (4) cells with half of the genetic material.

  • Meiosis involves a reductional mechanism characterized by one round of DNA replication during the S phase (interphase) followed by two cell (meiotic) divisions, i.e., Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

  • On the other hand, mitosis is characterized by one round of DNA replication followed by one round of cell division, thereby producing two genetically identical daughter cells.

In conclusion, a cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically different in meiosis I and meiosis II (Option d).

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