Answer: This scenario best illustrates a short-term orientation.
Explanation:
Short-Term orientation is a term coined by the social psychologist Geert Hofstede. He studied different cultures and determined that people could have two different directions; long-term orientation, and short-term orientation.
The long-term orientation is characteristic of cultures where its inhabitants focus on the future and value savings, persistence, and perseverance over immediate gratifications. An example is Japanese culture; they work hard to have a calm old age.
The short-term orientation is characteristic of cultures in which the inhabits focus more on the present and the past, over the future. These cultures value traditions, the fulfillment of social obligations, and social activities. These cultures value more immediate gratification.
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