Answer:
Observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.
Explanation:
In the Scientific Method, it describes the nature of science observed or studied:
- Deals with the natural world - all the events occurring in the planet from microscopic to macroscopic organisms to natural phenomena.
- Data is collected in an organized way - through surveys, calculations, experiments, etc.
- Explanations are based on evidence; not belief - the study should always have a proof in hand to avoid bias within the scientific group.
The 4 steps in creating a Scientific Method.
- Observation - act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.
- Inference - interpretation based in what was proven before.
- Hypothesis - this is a statement or explanations for the observations noted.
- Controlled Experiment - there are 2 types, independent and dependent. The independent variable may be manipulated, while the dependent variable changes according to the independent variable.
