The concentration of a chemical degrades according to first-order kinetics. The degradation constant is 0.2 day-1. If the initial concentration is 100.0 mg L-1, how many days are required for the concentration to reach 0.14 mg L-1?

Respuesta :

Answer:

It will require 33 days to reach concentration of the chemical equal to 0.14 mg/ L

Explanation:

For a first order reaction : [tex]A\rightarrow product[/tex]

The rate law is - [tex]ln[\frac{[A]_{0}}{[A]_{t}}]=kt[/tex]

Where [tex][A]_{0}[/tex] and  [tex][A]_{t}[/tex] are initial concentration of A and concentration of A after t time respectively. k is degradation constant or rate constant.

Here k = 0.2 [tex]day^{-1}[/tex] , [tex][A]_{0}=100.0 mg/L[/tex] and [tex][A]_{t}=0.14 mg/L[/tex]

So plug-in all the given values in the rate equation-

[tex]ln[\frac{100.0}{0.14}]=0.2\times t[/tex]

or, t = 33

So, it will require 33 days to reach concentration of the chemical equal to 0.14 mg/ L