Which of the following is the term for the set of processes that happen in the mitochondria to break down carbon chains and release energy?

the Calvin cycle

the Krebs cycle

photosynthesis

glycolysis

Respuesta :

I believe this is a part of Cellular Respiration, so glycolysis is the correct answer.

The Krebs cycle is the term for the set of processes that happen in the mitochondria to break down carbon chains and release energy.

  • The citric acid cycle (CAC)—also known as the Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that respire (as opposed to organisms that ferment) to generate energy, either by anaerobic respiration or aerobic respiration. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions.
  • Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest components of metabolism and may have originated abiogenically. Even though it is branded as a 'cycle', it is not necessary for metabolites to follow only one specific route; at least three alternative segments of the citric acid cycle have been recognized.
  • The name of this metabolic pathway is derived from the citric acid (a tricarboxylic acid, often called citrate, as the ionized form predominates at biological pH) that is consumed and then regenerated by this sequence of reactions to complete the cycle.
  • The cycle consumes acetate (in the form of acetyl-CoA) and water, and reduces NAD+ to NADH, releasing carbon dioxide. The NADH generated by the citric acid cycle is fed into the oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport) pathway.
  • The net result of these two closely linked pathways is the oxidation of nutrients to produce usable chemical energy in the form of ATP.

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