A 2.00-m rod of negligible mass connects two very small objects at its ends. The mass of one object is 1.00 kg and the mass of the other is unknown. The center of mass of this system is on the rod a distance 1.60 m from the 1.00-kg mass object. What is the mass of the other object?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The mass of the unknown body is 4.00 kg

Explanation:

To solve the problems within the masses we must set a reference system, we will place it in the unknown mass. The equation for the center of masses

      Xcm = ∑ Xi mi / Mt

With xi the distance from the reference system, mi body mass and Mt all masses.  

In our case

      m1 0 1.00 kg

      Xi = 2.00 m

The unknown body is on the reference system

      m2 =?

      X2 = 0 m

We calculate the position of the mass center for our reference system

      Xcm = 2 -1.6

     Xcm = 0.400 m

We substitute and calculate

     Xcm = m1 X1 / (1 + m2)

    (1 + m2) = m1 X1 / Xcm

    (1 + m2) = 1.00 2.00 / 0.4.00

    (1 + m2) = 5.00

    m2 = 5.00 -1

    m2 = 4.00 Kg

The mass of the unknown body is 4.00 kg

The center of mass is the point where the whole mass of the body is concentrated. The mass of the other object will be 4.00 kg.

What is the center of mass?

The unique location where the weighted relative position of the dispersed mass adds to zero is known as the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space.

The given data in the problem is;

m is the mass of rod=  2.00-m r

m₁ is the mass of object connected= 1.00 Kg

m₂ is the unknown mass=?

X₁ is the center of mass of the rod end 1= 2.00 m

X₂ is the reference = 0 m

The center of mass of the whole body  is;

[tex]X_{cm}= 2-1.6 \\\\ X_{cm}= 0.400 m[/tex]

We find the value as;

[tex]X_{cm }= m_1 X_1 / (1 + m_2)\\\\ (1 + m_2) = \frac{m_1 X_1 }{ X_{cm}} \\\\ (1 + m_2) =\frac{ 1.00 2.00 }{0.4.00} \\\\ (1 + m_2) = 5.00\\\\ m2 = 5.00 -1\\\\ m2 = 4.00 Kg[/tex]

Hence the mass of the other object will be 4.00 kg.

To learn more about the center of mass refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/8662931