Life requires energy. In a short essay (100–150 words), describe the basic principles of bioenergetics in an animal cell. How is the flow and transformation of energy different in a photosynthesizing cell? Include the role of ATP and enzymes in your discussion.

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Answer:

Explanation:

  First of all, I am going to talk and explain about what is ATP, the meaning and how it works.  ATP has the meaning about "Adenosine Triphosphate". This molecule is the main form of chemical energy supply. This molecule is the main form of chemical energy since its hydrolysis is highly exergonic. This means that by undergoing the hydrolysis process (fission by water action), this molecule releases a large amount of free energy and this free energy is important to provide energy for respiration, photosynthesis, provides the energy for all cytoplasmic chemica synthesis. But in this case, isn't only ATP that provides it. We have other molecule that can helps it.

  The ATP molecule is fundamental to the cell as it provides the free energy these cells need to perform their activities, like respiration, initial energy released by respiration and make the process about other organic compounds from its own complex molecules. Thus, this molecule is responsible for ensuring the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, allowing the accomplishment of the several fundamental processes for its functioning. In other words, ATP is important for maintaining life on planet earth.

  Taking photosynthesis into account, ATP is important and part of the whole process of transforming sunlight that reaches plants through stomata into energy and food for plants. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and eliminate oxygen, unlike animals. In this process, ATP release and use occurs. There is also the breathing of plants, which utilizes this energy for realization. Summing up, in the case of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water break down their molecules through sunlight, and thus produce glucose and oxygen and ATP, which is energy for the plant.

  Talking about in animais cells, atp had an essential function  about to store energy for the basic vital activities of cells., but we need energy for ATP production. This energy needed to bind a phosphate group to ADP is supplied primarily by the unfolding of the glucose monosaccharide in the cell, in a process called cellular respiration. Atp provides this necessary power.  This is why ATP and other enzymes essential for energy production are important for both plant and animal life.

All types of living organisms needs energy for their survival.

Life requires energy because all the organisms perform their activities with the help of energy. Bioenergetics are the substances that store energy and energy should be released when they are broken down with the help of different types of enzymes. The basic principles of bioenergetics in animals cell are that the cell continuously produces and uses energy in the form of ATP molecules.

The flow and transformation of energy is different in a photosynthesizing cell because it produces energy rich molecules i.e. glucose in the process of photosynthesis as well as uses this glucose for the energy production in the form of ATP during the process of respiration so we can conclude that all types of living organisms needs energy for their survival.

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