A neutron is confined in a one-demensional potential box of width 5.0 x 10^-15 m. Calculate the minimum kinetic energy of the neutron. If it is confined in a box what is the minimum kinetic energy?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]E_1=1.31\times 10^{-12}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Width of a one dimensional potential box, [tex]x=5\times 10^{-15}\ m[/tex]

The energy of a particle in one dimensional box is given by :

[tex]E_n=\dfrac{n^2h^2}{8mx^2}[/tex]

h = Planck's constant

m = the mass of the proton

For minimum kinetic energy, n = 1

[tex]E_1=\dfrac{(6.63\times 10^{-34})^2}{8\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}\times (5\times 10^{-15})^2}[/tex]

[tex]E_1=1.31\times 10^{-12}\ J[/tex]

So, the minimum kinetic energy of the neutron is [tex]1.31\times 10^{-12}\ J[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.