A boat heads south at 120 mph while a steamer heads east at 50 mph. If they started from the same dock and at the same time, when will the distance between them be 130 mi?

Respuesta :

Answer:

  1 hour after they leave

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance each travels is proportional to its speed. The given speeds are at right angles to each other in a 5:12 ratio. The Pythagorean theorem tells you the hypotenuse of such a right triangle will have length ...

  √(5²+12²)=√169 = 13

That is the speeds are in the ratio 5:12:13, where 13 represents the relative separation speed. Actual speeds are then 50 mph : 120 mph : 130 mph.

So the distance between the boat and steamer will be increasing at 130 mph. The distance will be 130 miles after 1 hour.

If boat started from the same dock and at the same time,  the distance between them be 130 m in 1 hour

Given :

A boat heads south at 120 mph while a steamer heads east at 50 mph

WE know that distance = speed * time

Let 't' be the time taken

Distance covered when steamer heads south =[tex]120 t[/tex]

Distance covered in when steamer heads east=50 t

we need to find out 't' when distance between them is 130 miles

When boat heads south and east then it forms a right angle triangle

Lets  apply Pythagorean theorem ,

[tex]c^2=a^2+b^2\\130^2=(120t)^2+(50t)^2\\16900=14400t^2+2500t^2\\16900=16900t^2 \\\\divide \; by \; 16900\\t^2=1\\t=1[/tex]

the distance between them be 130 mi in 1 hour

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