Use the normal distribution to approximate the desired probability. A certain question on a test is answered correctly by 25.0 percent of the respondents. Estimate the probability that among the next 140 responses there will be at most 41 correct answers.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The probability that there will be at most 41 correct answers is 0.8790

Step-by-step explanation:

We can aproximate the probability by using a binomial distribution where:

p: A question on a test is answered correctly

n: number of responses

So, the mean of the distribution is given by:

[tex]\mu= n\times p= 140 \times 0.25=35[/tex]

and the standar deviation is given by:

[tex]\sigma=\sqrt{n\times p\times q} =\sqrt{n\times p\times (1-p)} =\sqrt{140\times 0.25\times 0.75} =5.123[/tex]

The normalized variable for 41 correct answers is:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}=\frac{41-35}{5.123} =1.17[/tex]

Hence, the probability that there will be at most 41 correct answers is:

[tex]P(x<41)=P(z<1.17)=0.8790[/tex]