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Answer:

The pediatric chain of survival comprises five components, including prevention and early recognition of cardiac arrest, early access (activation of emergency medical system [EMS]), early high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), early defibrillation, and effective advanced life support and post-cardiac arrest .

Steps in the Pediatric Chain of Survival

The steps in the pediatric chain of survival are:

• Prevention of injuries or trauma and cardiac arrest

• Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures

• Early access to emergency medicine services or systems that is prepared for the child’s needs

• Early and effective and well-equipped pediatric advanced life support

Explanation:

The prime step is to prevent the child from any injury, accident, or trauma which could lead to cardiac arrest. Child should be monitored vigilantly to avoid any life-threatening situations or conditions.

Knowledge of CPR and first-aid methods and applying the same at appropriate time in the crucial time improves survival rate.

Reaching a pediatric EMS at the earliest prevents complications and increases survival rate.

Providing advanced life support treatments will not only increase survival rate but also improve the quality of life .

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