The graph below shows the distance, y, in miles, of a bird from its nest for a certain amount of time, x, in minutes:

Graph titled Distance Vs Time is shown with Time in minutes along the x-axis and Distance from Nest in miles along the y-axis. The scale on the x-axis shows the numbers 0 to 25 at increments of 5, and the scale on the y-axis shows the numbers 1 to 8 at increments of 1. A straight line joins the ordered pairs 0, 3 and 5, 4 and 10, 5 and 15, 6 and 20, 7.

Based on the graph, what is the initial value of the graph and what does it represent?

3 miles per minute; it represents the speed of the bird
0.2 mile per minute; it represents the speed of the bird
0.2 mile; it represents the original distance of the bird from its nest
3 miles; it represents the original distance of the bird from its nest

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]0.2[/tex] miles per minute represents the speed of the bird and 3 miles represents the original distance of the bird from its nest.

Step-by-step explanation:

As there is no graph mentioned here but the information are quite sufficient to answer the question.

We have points [tex](0,3), (5,4),(10,5)...[/tex]

From these points we can find the slope of the line .

From point slope formula [tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]

And assigning [tex](x,y) (0,3)[/tex] and [tex](x_1,y_1) (5,4)[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{y_1-y}{x_1-x} =\frac{4-3}{5-0} =\frac{1}{5}=0.2[/tex]

This slope is also the speed of the bird which is [tex]0.2\ miles\ per\ minute.[/tex]

As by plugging the values of any coordinate point we can confirm this.

Lets put [tex](10,5)[/tex], y-axis is the distance so in [tex]10[/tex] minutes the the distance covered by the bird must be equal to to y-axis value which is [tex]5[/tex] miles.

[tex]y=0.2(x),y=0.2(10)=5\ miles[/tex]

Now as in [tex]t=0[/tex] the bird has started from y-intercept value [tex]3[/tex] so we can say that,the original distance of the bird from its nest is [tex]3\ miles[/tex].

So the correct choices are:[tex]B[/tex] and [tex]D[/tex]

The birds speed is [tex]0.2\ miles[/tex] per minute and is [tex]3\ miles[/tex] away from its nest.

Answer:

(d).

Step-by-step explanation:

The y-intercept (0, 3) is initial value of graph ⇒ (d). 3 miles; it represents the original distance of the bird from its nest