contestada

A playground merry-go-round with a radius of 1.80 m has a mass of 120 kg and is rotating with an angular speed of 0.400 rev/s. What is its angular speed after a 37.5-kg child gets onto it by grabbing its outer edge? The child is initially at rest.

Respuesta :

Answer:0.304 rev/s

Explanation:

Given

radius [tex]r=1.8 m[/tex]

mass of Merry go round  [tex]M=120 kg[/tex]

[tex]N=0.4 rev/s[/tex]

[tex]\omega _0=2\pi N=2.51 rad/s[/tex]

mass of child [tex]m=37.5 kg[/tex]

Initial moment of Inertia of system

assuming all the mass is at periphery

[tex]I_0=Mr^2[/tex]

Final Moment of Inertia

[tex]I=Mr^2+mr^2[/tex]

[tex]I=(M+m)r^2[/tex]

Conserving angular momentum

[tex]I_0\omega _0=I\omega [/tex]

[tex]\omega =\frac{I_0}{I}\times \omega _0[/tex]

[tex]\omega =\frac{Mr^2}{(M+m)r^2}\times \omega _0[/tex]

[tex]\omega =\frac{120}{120+37.5}\times 2.51[/tex]

[tex]\omega =1.91 rad/s[/tex]

[tex]N=\frac{1.91}{2\pi }=0.304\ rev/s[/tex]