Calculate the mean free path of air molecules at a pressure of 3.00×10−13 atm and a temperature of 304 K . (This pressure is readily attainable in the laboratory.) Model the air molecules as spheres with a radius of 2.00×10−10 m .

Respuesta :

Answer:

153273.68816 m

Explanation:

k = Boltzmann constant = [tex]1.3\times 10^{-23}\ J/K[/tex]

T = Temperature = 304 K

P = Pressure = [tex]3.8\times 10^{-13}\ atm[/tex]

r = Radius = [tex]2\times 10^{-10}\ m[/tex]

d = Diameter= 2r = [tex]2\times 2\times 10^{-10}\ m=4\times 10^{-10}\ m[/tex]

Mean free path is given by

[tex]\lambda=\frac{kT}{\sqrt2\pi d^2P}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 304}{\sqrt2 \pi (4\times 10^{-10})^2\times 3.8\times 10^{-13}\times 101325}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=153273.68816\ m[/tex]

The mean free path of the air molecule is 153273.68816 m