Answer:
The correct answer is d) Compensation.
Explanation:
The psychologist Paul Baltes had the objective of studying human development, especially in the aging stage.
Dr. Baltes made significant contributions through his studies; his research highlights the theory of the selection, optimization, and compensation model known as "SOC." In this model, the processes of development of the person's success are identified, especially in aging.
Compensation is a process of Dr. Baltes' model and is used when the elderly have decreased their performance. For example in the case of pianist Arthur Rubinstein uses compensation to maintain the functional level of their different domains, as an older person must use different strategies that help he optimize the resources he have.
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