A 0.150 kg toy is undergoing SHM on the end of a horizontal spring with force constant 300.0 N/m. When the object is 0.0120 m from its equilibrium position, it is observed to have a speed of 0.200 m/s. Find(a) the total energy of the object at any point in its motion,(b) the amplitude of the motion, and(c) the maximum speed attained by the object during its motion.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a)TE=0.0245 J

b)A = 0.0128 m

c)V=0.57 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

m = 0.150 kg

K= 300 N/m

x= 0.012 ,v= 0.2 m/s

The velocity of the toy at any point given as

[tex]v=\omega\sqrt{A^2-x^2}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{K}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{K}{m}}\times \sqrt{A^2-x^2}[/tex]

[tex]0.2=\sqrt{\dfrac{300}{0.15}}\times \sqrt{A^2-0.012^2}[/tex]

2 x 10⁻⁵ = A² - 0.000144

A=0.0128 m

Amplitude ,A = 0.0128 m

The total energy TE

[tex]TE=\dfrac{1}{2}KA^2[/tex]

[tex]TE=\dfrac{1}{2}300\times 0.0128^2[/tex]

TE=0.0245 J

The maximum speed

[tex]V=\omega A[/tex]

[tex]V=\sqrt{\dfrac{K}{m}}\times A[/tex]

[tex]V=\sqrt{\dfrac{300}{0.15}}\times 0.0128[/tex]

V=0.57 m/s