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How far apart (in mm) must two point charges of 90.0 nC (typical of static electricity) be to have a force of 5.20 N between them?

Respuesta :

Answer:

3.74 mm

Explanation:

From coulomb's law,

F = kqq'/r²............... Equation 1

Where F = force, q and q' = the two charges, r = distance between the two charges, k = proportionality constant.

making r the subject of the equation

r = √(kqq'/F)...................... Equation 2

Given: q = q' = 90 nC = 90×10⁻⁹ C,  F = 5.20 N, k = 9.0×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute into equation 2,

r = √(90×10⁻⁹ )².√(9.0×10⁹/5.2)

r = 90×10⁻⁹.√(17.31×10⁸)

r = (90×10⁻⁹)(4.16×10⁴)

r = 374.4×10⁻⁵ m

r = 3.74 mm

Hence the distance between the charge = 3.74 mm