A stone dropped in a pond sends out a circular ripple whose radius increases at a constant rate of 4 ft/sec. After 12 seconds, how rapidly is the area enclosed by the ripple increasing?

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Answer:

After 12 seconds, the area enclosed by the ripple will be increasing rapidly at the rate of 1206.528 ft²/sec

Explanation:

Area of a circle = πr²

where;

r is the circle radius

Differentiate the area with respect to time.

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

dr/dt = 4 ft/sec

after 12 seconds, the radius becomes = [tex]\frac{dr}{dt} X 12 = 4 \frac{ft}{sec} X 12 sec = 48 ft[/tex]

To obtain how rapidly is the area enclosed by the ripple increasing after 12 seconds, we calculate dA/dt

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi (48)(4)[/tex]

    dA/dt = 1206.528 ft²/sec

Therefore, after 12 seconds, the area enclosed by the ripple will be increasing rapidly at the rate of 1206.528 ft²/sec

Answer:

  • [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 384\pi ft^2/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 4ft/sec[/tex]

Area of ripple [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

therefore,

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

after 12 seconds radius becomes

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} * 12 = 4*12 = 48ft[/tex]

therefore,

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 * \pi * 48 * 4\\\\ = 384\pi ft^2/sec[/tex]

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