A pelican flies to the ground and lands, only to be scared away by a group of
tourists. The pelican's motion can be described by the equation
h(t) = 9t2 - 24t + 16, where t represents time in minutes and h(t) represents the
pelican's height. Which of the following represents the time the pelican will land on
the ground?
A 0.75 minutes
B 1.33 minutes
C16 minutes
D45 minutes

Respuesta :

Answer: B. 1.33 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following equation that models the motion of the pelican:

[tex]h(t)=9t^{2}-24t+16[/tex] (1)

Where [tex]h(t)[/tex] is the height of the bird and [tex]t[/tex] is the time in minutes.

Now, if we want to know he time the pelican will land on  the ground, we have to solve the equation when [tex]h(t)=0[/tex]:

[tex]0=9t^{2}-24t+16[/tex] (2)

At this point we have a quadratic equation of the form [tex]0=at^{2}+bt+c[/tex], and we have to use the quadratic formula if we want to find  [tex]t[/tex]:  

[tex]t=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]  

Where [tex]a=9[/tex], [tex]b=-24[/tex], [tex]c=16[/tex]  

Substituting the known values:  

[tex]t=\frac{-(-24)\pm\sqrt{(-24)^{2}-4(9)(16)}}{2(9)}[/tex]  

Finally:

[tex]t=1.33 min[/tex]  This is the time when the pelican will land on the ground