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The next step is to translate the problem statement from words into symbols. Which of the following is an appropriate restatement of the problem, "Cheetahs, the fastest of the great cats, can reach 50.0 miles/hour in 2.22 s starting from rest. Assuming that they have constant acceleration throughout that time, find their acceleration in meters per second squared."

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] a = \frac{22.35 m/s}{2.22 s}=10.07 \frac{m}{s^2} \approx 10.1 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Data given

We assume that the motion is along the x axis and the acceleration is constant.

For this case we have the velocity given by:

[tex] v = 50 \frac{mi}{hr}[/tex]

And we can convert this into [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] we know that

[tex] 1 mi = 1609.34 m[/tex]

[tex] 1 hr = 60 min = 3600 s[/tex]

[tex] v = 50 \frac{mi}{hr}* \frac{1609.34 m}{1mi} * \frac{1hr}{3600 s}=22.35 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The time for this case is given [tex] t = 2.22 s[/tex]

Solution to the problem

From kinematics we have the following formula:

[tex] v_f = v_i + a t[/tex]

We can assume that the initial velocity is 0 (starting from rest) [tex] v_f = 22.35 m/s [/tex] and we can solve for the acceleration like this:

[tex] 22. 35 \frac{m}{s}= 0 \frac{m}{s} + a(2.22s)[/tex]

[tex] a = \frac{22.35 m/s}{2.22 s}=10.07 \frac{m}{s^2} \approx 10.1 \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]