An arched entry of a room is shaped like a parabola that can be represented by the equation       2 f x x x6 1 . How far from the sides of the arch is its height at least 7 feet? Round to the nearest tenth if necessary?

Respuesta :

Answer:

x ∈ (3 - sqrt(3) , 3 + sqrt(3) )

Distance from both ends from ground is 1.1 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

- The parabolic shape of the entrance of the room is given by:

                                 f(x) = - x^2 + 6x + 1

Find:

- How far from the sides of the arch is its height at least 7 feet?

Solution:

- We are asked to find for what values of x is the height f(x) is greater than 7.

So we construct and inequality:

                                f(x) = - x^2 + 6x + 1 > 7

- Solve the inequality:

                                   x^2 - 6x + 6 < 0

- < 0 , signs indicates the domain of x for which the function represented by and inequality is below x-axis or is negative:

- Complete squares we get:

                                   (x - 3 )^2 - 3 = 0

                                   (x - 3 )^2 = 3

                                    (x-3) = +/- sqrt(3)

                                    x_1 = 3 - sqrt(3)

                                    x_2 = 3 + sqrt(3)

- So the domain of values for which the height of function is 7 feets is:

                                  x ∈ (3 - sqrt(3) , 3 + sqrt(3) )

- Now compute the intercept of arc with the ground:

                                  f(x) = - x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0

                                  x^2 - 6x - 1 = 0

                                  x = 0.17 , 5.83

- distances from the sides:

                                  Left side: 3 - sqrt(3) - 0.17 = 1.1 ft

                                  Right side: 5.83 - 3 - sqrt(3) = 1.1 ft

Hence the distance from the sides from ground is 1.1 ft