How many grams of NO2 are theoretically produced if we start with 1.20 moles of S and 9.90 moles of HNO3? Reaction: S + 6HNO3 → H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O

Respuesta :

Answer:

331.2 grams of [tex]NO_2[/tex] are theoretically produced .

Explanation:

[tex]S + 6HNO_3\rightarrow H_2SO_4 + 6NO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Moles of sulfur = 1.20 mol

Moles nitric acid = 9.90 moles

According to reaction ,1 mole of S reacts with 6 moles of sulfuric acid.

Then 1.20 moles of S will react with :

[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 1.20 mol=7.2 moles[/tex] of nitric acid

This means that S is in limiting amount and nitric acid is in excessive amount.

So, amount of [tex]NO_2[/tex] gas will depend upon amount of S.

According to reaction, 1 m,ole of S gives 6 moles of [tex]NO_2[/tex] gas .

Then 1.20 moles of S will give:

[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 1.20 mol=7.2 moles[/tex] of [tex]NO_2[/tex]

Mass of 7.2 moles of [tex]NO_2[/tex]

7.2 g × 46 g/mol = 331.2 g

331.2 grams of [tex]NO_2[/tex] are theoretically produced .