A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 120 m above the ground. An observer on the ground directly under the explosion experiences an average sound intensity of 7.20 10⁻² W/m² for 0.205 s.
(a) What is the total amount of energy transferred away from the explosion by sound?
(b) What is the sound level in decibels heard by the observer?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2670.90667586 J

108.573324964 dB

Explanation:

r = Distance = 120 m

A = Area = [tex]4\pi r^2[/tex]

I = Intensity of sound = [tex]7.2\times 10^{-2}\ W/m^2[/tex]

t = Time taken = 0.205 s

[tex]I_0[/tex] = Threshold intensity = [tex]10^{-12}\ W/m^2[/tex]

Power is given by

[tex]P=IA\\\Rightarrow E=7.2\times 10^{-2}\times 4\pi 120^2[/tex]

Energy is given by

[tex]E=Pt\\\Rightarrow E=7.2\times 10^{-2}\times 4\pi 120^2\times 0.205\\\Rightarrow E=2670.90667586\ J[/tex]

The total amount of energy is 2670.90667586 J

Sound intensity level is given by

[tex]\beta=10log\dfrac{I}{I_0}\\\Rightarrow \beta=10log\dfrac{7.2\times 10^{-2}}{10^{-12}}\\\Rightarrow \beta=108.573324964\ dB[/tex]

The sound level is 108.573324964 dB