An antibonding molecular orbital ______. View Available Hint(s) An antibonding molecular orbital ______. results from the addition of the wave functions is lower in energy than a bonding molecular orbitals results from destructive interference between atomic orbitals has increased electron density in the internuclear region

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Answer: An antibonding molecular orbital results from the destructive interference between two orbitals.

Explanation:

An antibonding molecular orbital is a molecular orbital has a reduced or decreased electron density in the internuclear region.

They have a higher energy level than the bonding molecular orbital because the electrons in the antibonding molecular orbital are found outside the internuclear region between two nuclei thereby causing the two nuclei to repel each other greatly and leads to the production of an higher amount of energy.

Molecular orbitals that weaken the bond between atoms and increase the energy of the molecule compared to the presence of individual atom is called antibonding molecular orbits.

The correct option is:

Option C. results from destructive interference between atomic orbitals

The reason for this is:

  • It has reduced electron density in the internuclear area.

  • The antibonding molecular orbitals have large energy levels as compared to bonding molecular orbitals. This is due to the presence of electrons in the internuclear region among the two nuclei.

  • The sidewise bonding of orbitals makes them destructive interference.

  • The two nuclei oppose each other resulting in the generation of high energy.

Therefore, an antibonding molecular orbital results from the destructive interference between two orbitals.

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