Mohamed and Li Jing were asked to find an explicit formula for the sequence -5, -25, -125, -625,....
Mohamed said the formula is g(n) = -5.5", and
Li Jing said the formula is g(n) = -5.50 -1.
Which one of them is right?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Li Jing's formula i.e.  [tex]\boxed{g_n=-5\cdot \:5^{n-1}}[/tex]  is right.

Step-by-step explanation:

Considering the sequence

[tex]-5,\:-25,\:-125,\:-625,...[/tex]

A geometric sequence has a constant ratio r and is defined by

[tex]g_n=g_0\cdot r^{n-1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Compute\:the\:ratios\:of\:all\:the\:adjacent\:terms}:\quad \:r=\frac{g_{n+1}}{g_n}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-25}{-5}=5,\:\quad \frac{-125}{-25}=5,\:\quad \frac{-625}{-125}=5[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{The\:ratio\:of\:all\:the\:adjacent\:terms\:is\:the\:same\:and\:equal\:to}[/tex]

[tex]r=5[/tex]

So, the sequence is geometric.

as

[tex]\mathrm{The\:first\:element\:of\:the\:sequence\:is}[/tex]

[tex]g_1=-5[/tex]

[tex]r=5[/tex]

so

[tex]g_n=g_1\cdot r^{n-1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{Therefore,\:the\:}n\mathrm{th\:term\:is\:computed\:by}\:[/tex]

[tex]g_n=-5\cdot \:5^{n-1}[/tex]

Therefore, Li Jing's formula i.e.  [tex]\boxed{g_n=-5\cdot \:5^{n-1}}[/tex]  is right.