In the "arms race" between plants and herbivores, herbivores (insects) can overcome the toxic effects of plant specialized metabolites through natural selection. Which of the following would be an adaptation that would promote insect herbivory?
Plants express a novel gene that encodes for an inhibitor of larval development.
Insects express a gene coding for a new enzyme that degrades the plant toxin.
Plants develop a mutation that promotes the development of hairs and spines.
Insects evolve new taste receptors that trigger an avoidance reaction to the toxin.

Respuesta :

Insects evolve new taste receptors that trigger an avoidance reaction to the toxin.

Explanation:

Plants are often fed upon herbivorous insects. to obtain protection against such attacks plant has developed several mechanisms like production of toxins and volatile substance that either kill the pest or attract the natural enemies of the insects respectively. To deal with these defense mechanisms, insects also developed certain characters such as the new taste receptors that trigger an avoidance reaction to toxins.

The following that be an adaptation that would promote insect herbivory is :

D) Insects evolve new taste receptors that trigger an avoidance reaction to the toxin.

"Adaptation of Insects"

The following that be an adaptation that would promote insect herbivory is the Insects evolve new taste receptors that trigger an avoidance reaction to the toxin.

Plants are regularly fed upon herbivorous creepy crawlies. to get security against such assaults plant has created a few instruments like generation of poisons and unstable substance that either slaughter the bother or pull in the normal adversaries of the creepy crawlies respectively.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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