A block with mass m is pulled horizontally with a force F_pull leading to an acceleration a along a rough, flat surface.
Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\mu_k=\frac{a}{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

The force of kinetic friction on the block is defined as:

[tex]F_k=\mu_kN[/tex]

Where [tex]\mu_k[/tex] is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface and N is the normal force, which is always perpendicular to the surface that the object contacts. So, according to the free body diagram of the block, we have:

[tex]N=mg\\F_k=F=ma[/tex]

Replacing this in the first equation and solving for [tex]\mu_k[/tex]:

[tex]ma=\mu_k(mg)\\\mu_k=\frac{a}{g}[/tex]