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Two charged particles are separated by 10 cm. suppose the charge on each particle is doubled. By what factor does the electric force between the particles change?

Respuesta :

AMB000

Answer:

The electric force increases by a factor of 4.

Explanation:

The electric force between two charges [tex]q_1[/tex] and [tex]q_2[/tex] separated a distance d can be calculated using Coulomb's Law:

[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

where [tex]k=9\times10^9Nm^2/C^2[/tex] is the Coulomb constant.

If the value of each charge is doubled, then we will have a force between them which is:

[tex]F'=\frac{k(2q_1)(2q_2)}{d^2}=4\frac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}=4F[/tex]

So the new force is 4 times larger than the original force.