Calculate the Ka for the following acid. Determine if it is a strong or weak acid. HClO2(aq) dissolves in aqueous solution to form H+(aq) and ClO2−(aq). At equilibrium, the concentrations of each of the species are as follows: [HClO2]=0.24M [H+]=0.051M [ClO2−]=0.051M

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value of Ka [tex]= 1.1*10^{-2}[/tex]

It is a weak  acid

Explanation:

   From the question we are told that

             The concentration of [tex][HClO_2]=0.24M[/tex]

             The concentration of  [tex][H^+]=0.051M[/tex]

             The concentration of  [tex][ClO_2^-]=0.051M[/tex]

Generally the equation for the ionic dissociation of [tex]HClO_2[/tex] is

                [tex]HClO_2_(aq) -------> H^{+}_{(aq)} + ClO_2^{-}_{(aq)}[/tex]

The equilibrium constant is mathematically represented as

                         [tex]Ka = \frac{concentration \ of \ product }{concentration \ of \ reactant }[/tex]

                               [tex]= \frac{[H^+][ClO_2^-]}{[HClO_2]}[/tex]

Substituting values since all value of concentration are at equilibrium

                    [tex]Ka = \frac{0.051 * 0.051}{0.24}[/tex]

                          [tex]= 1.1*10^{-2}[/tex]

Since the value of  is less than 1 it show that in water it dose not completely

disassociated  so it an acid that is weak