The mean potassium content of a popular sports drink is listed as 138 mg in a 32-oz bottle. Analysis of 40 bottles indicates a sample mean of 136.9 mg. (a) State the hypotheses for a two-tailed test of the claimed potassium content.

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Answer:

The value for p <0.1  i.e. 0.02088 that means ,we had success in test on potassium content

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Means: 138 mg

sample size =40

New mean=136.9 mg

To find : Hypothesis on test.

Solution:

We know that ,

Z=(X-mean)/standard deviation)/{(sqrt(sample size)}

Consider the standard deviation of 3.00 mg

Z=(136.9-138)/(3/sqrt(40))

=-1.1/0.4743

Z=-2.3192

two tailed test

=2{(1-p(<z))}

P value for Z=2.3192 is 0.98956

=2{1-0.98956}

=0.02088

The value for p <0.1

we had success in test on potassium content.

The value for p <0.1 is 0.02088 which testing means, we had success in the test on potassium content.

Given that,

The mean potassium content of a popular sports drink is listed as 138 mg in a 32-oz bottle.

Analysis of 40 bottles indicates a sample mean of 136.9 mg.

We have to determine,

The hypotheses for a two-tailed test of the claimed potassium content.

According to the question,

When we test a hypothesis for significance, we can test them either for the right-hand side of the mean, left-hand side of the mean, or both sides. When it is for only one side, it is called a one-tail test. If it is for both sides, we check the significance for both sides. That is a two-tail test.  

The mean potassium content of a popular sports drink is listed as 138 mg in a 32-oz bottle.

The hypotheses for a two-tailed test of the claimed potassium content is determined by the formula,

[tex]\rm z = \dfrac{Mean - Standard \ deviation }{\sqrt{Sample \ size} }[/tex]

Where the value of Mean = 138 mg , Sample size = 40  and New mean = 136.9 mg.

Substitute all the values in the formula,

[tex]\rm z = \dfrac{New \ mean - Mean \times \sqrt{Sample \ size} } {Standard \ deviation }\\\\ z = \dfrac{(136.9 - 138) \times \sqrt{40} } {3 }\\\\Z = \dfrac{-6.952} {3 }\\\\ z = -2.31[/tex]

The value of p by using the two-tail test is,

P-value for Z = 2.3192 is 0.98956

P = 2{(1-p<z)

P = 2{1-0.98956}  

P = 0.0208

The value for p < 0.1.

Hence, The value for p <0.1 is 0.02088 which testing means, we had success in the test on potassium content.

For more details refer to the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/18833193