Write the equation of the tangent line to the curve x^2/8 - y^2/4 =1 at the point (4,2) by using the following facts. The slope m of the tangent line to a hyperbola at the point (x, y) is: m=b^2x/a^2y for x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2=1 m=a^2x/b^2y for y^2/a^2 - x^2/b^2 =1

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y=x-2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

So we are given the formula for the slope of a hyperbola in this form:

[tex]\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1[/tex].

That formula for the slope is [tex]m=\frac{b^2x}{a^2y}[/tex]

If we compare the following two equations, we will be able to find [tex]a^2[/tex] and [tex]b^2[/tex]:

[tex]\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x^2}{8}-\frac{y^2}{4}=1[/tex]

We see that [tex]a^2=8[/tex] while [tex]b^2=4[/tex].

So the slope at [tex](x,y)=(4,2)[/tex] is:

[tex]m=\frac{b^2x}{a^2y}=\frac{4(4)}{8(2)}=\frac{16}{16}=1[/tex].

Recall: Slope-intercept form of a linear equation is [tex]y=mx+b[/tex].

We just found [tex]m=1[/tex]. Let's plug that in.

[tex]y=1x+b[/tex]

[tex]y=x+b[/tex]

To find [tex]b[/tex], the [tex]y[/tex]-intercept, we will need to use a point on our tangent line. We know that it is going through [tex](4,2)[/tex].

Let's enter this point in to find [tex]b[/tex].

[tex]2=4+b[/tex]

Subtract 4 on both sides:

[tex]2-4=b[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]-2=b[/tex]

The equation for the tangent line at [tex](4,2)[/tex] on the given equation is:

[tex]y=x-2[/tex]

Answer: y = x - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

First you take the derivative of each term. d/dx(x²/8) - d/dx(y²/4) = d/dx(1)

x/4 - (y/2)dy/dx = 0

Then you solve for dy/dx: dy/dx = x/2y

Plug in the values: dy/dx = 1

To find the y-intercept, plug in values for y = mx+ b. 2 = 4 + b, b = -2

The equation is y = x - 2