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"Which pairing matches the structures shown in the cell diagrams with the processes that take place within those structures?
A. A: photosynthesis; B: cellular respiration
B. C: photosynthesis; D: cellular respiration
C. D: photosynthesis; E: cellular respiration
D. E: photosynthesis; D: cellular respiration
"

Which pairing matches the structures shown in the cell diagrams with the processes that take place within those structures A A photosynthesis B cellular respira class=

Respuesta :

Answer;

D. E: photosynthesis; D: cellular respiration

Explanation;

-Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their won food using energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide an water are used to produce simple sugars such as glucose and oxygen as a byproduct. This process takes place in the chloroplasts, which is only found in plant cells.

-Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. The process takes place in mitochondria of a cell, in both plant and animal cells.

The photosynthesis occurs in chloroplast and cellular respiration occurs in Mitochondria.

Further Explanation:

The cellular respiration is the process in which the cells of the body breakdown the food to produce energy. This energy is required for all the metabolic functions as well as the physical functions of the body. The cellular respiration in animals and plant mainly occurs in mitochondria. During any exercise, the energy required by the muscles is fulfilled by four major sources of ATP namely; the free ATP, creatine phosphate, glycolysis, and cellular respiration. The cellular respiration can be dividing into three stages

  • Glycolysis
  • Kreb cycle
  • Electron transport chain

Photosynthesis starts with the absorption of light or solar energy by the plant pigments called chlorophyll. The activated chlorophyll molecule helps in the electron transfer from one acceptor to another forming a chain.

Mainly photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of bacteria, algae and plants. The first phase of photosynthesis the light-dependent reaction in which the absorbed light is utilized to produce molecules carrying energy that is used in the second phase to form carbohydrates by reducing carbon dioxide. The second phase of photosynthesis is the dark reaction or the light-independent reaction happens in the stroma and utilizes the products formed during the light-dependent phase.

Learn more:

  1. Learn more about cell organelle https://brainly.com/question/5923583
  2. Learn more about the diffusion https://brainly.com/question/1386629
  3. Learn more about the plant https://brainly.com/question/862697

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Plant Cell

Keywords:

Photosynthesis, light-dependent reaction, dark reaction, energy, chlorophyll, cellular respiration, Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain.