Tamira invests $5,000 in an account that pays 4% annual interest. How much will there be in the account after 3 years if the interest is compounded annually, semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly?

Respuesta :

Answer:

  • Annually-$5624.32
  • Semi-Annually-$5630.81
  • Quarterly-$5634.13
  • Monthly-$5636.36

Step-by-step explanation:

For an initial amount P invested at compound interest for a number of years, n compounded at a rate r% periodically with period, k:

Amount[tex]=P(1+\frac{r}{k})^{nk}[/tex]

For the given problem:

P=$5,000; r=4%-=0.04, n=3 years

Annually

k=1

Amount

[tex]=5000(1+\frac{0.04}{1})^{3*1}\\=5000(1.04)^3\\=\$5624.32[/tex]

Semi-Annually

k=2

Amount

[tex]=5000(1+\frac{0.04}{2})^{3*2}\\=5000(1.02)^{6}\\=\$5630.81[/tex]

Quarterly

k=4

Amount

[tex]=5000(1+\frac{0.04}{4})^{3*4}\\=5000(1.01)^{12}\\=\$5634.13[/tex]

Monthly

k=12

Amount

[tex]=5000(1+\frac{0.04}{12})^{3*12}\\=5000(1+\frac{0.04}{12})^{36}\\=\$5636.36[/tex]