Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs started and finished during the month of June 2014.

Costs and Production Data

Actual

Standard

Raw materials unit cost $2.25 $2.10
Raw materials units used 10,600 10,000
Direct labor payroll $120,960 $120,000
Direct labor hours worked 14,400 15,000
Manufacturing overhead incurred $189,500
Manufacturing overhead applied $193,500
Machine hours expected to be used at normal capacity 42,500
Budgeted fixed overhead for June $55,250
Variable overhead rate per machine hour $3.00
Fixed overhead rate per machine hour $1.30
Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours. Three hours of machine time are required for each direct labor hour. The jobs were sold for $400,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $40,000. Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount used.

Instructions

(a)
Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor.

LQV $4,800 F

(b)
Compute the total overhead variance.

(c) Prepare an income statement for management. (Ignore income taxes.)

Respuesta :

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

a) Variances for Direct materials =

( actual rate - standard rate) × actual quantity

= ($2.25 - $2.10) × 10,600

= 1590

Variance for Direct material quantity

= (10,600 - 10,000) × 2.1

= 1260

Variance for labor rate

= (8.4 - 8) × 14,400

= 0.4 × 14400

= 5760

b. Total overhead variace = Actual overhead - ovehead applied

= $189,500 - $193,500

= 4000(F)

c. Sale revenue $400,000

COGS at standard $334,500

Gross profit At standard $65,500

Variances:

Material price. 1590(U)

Material qty variance 1260(U)

Labor price varaince 5760(U)

Labor qty variance 4800(F)

Overhead variance 4000(F)

Total vairiance 190(F)

Gross profit ( Actual) 65,690

Selling and admin expense 40,000

Net income $25,64