Answer:
The extra cost of using an additional factor unit is less than the marginal revenue product of the additional factor unit.
Explanation:
A profit maximizing firm will continue to use more factors of production as long as the cost of the extra factors of production is equal to or less than the marginal revenue product. Marginal revenue product refers to the additional revenue generated by employing extra units of factors of production. It is calculated by multiplying the marginal product (the number of extra units produced) times the selling price of the extra units produced.
E.g. a firm that produces chairs will continue to increase its production level as long as the cost of direct labor, materials and variable manufacturing overhead is less or equal to the selling price of the chairs.
A profit maximizing firm is going to use more of a factor of production when The extra cost of using an additional factor unit is less than the marginal revenue product of the additional factor unit.
The correct answer is option A.
The reason for this answer is the fact that we have the condition where
MC = MRP
Marginal cost is equal to the Marginal revenue product.
The firm is going to produce more given the fact as more output revenue is more than cost.
The additional cost of another factor is Marginal cost, MC.
Here extra cost of using another factor = MC
given that WR = MC where wage is a cost,
Then the WR is greater than MRP hiring an additional worker would result in less revenue. So workers have to be hired less till we arrive at MR=MRP.
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