Answer:
Deductive reasoning
Explanation:
The process of using pre-existing knowledge to make logical conclusions, make predictions and draw out explanations is called reasoning. Reasoning are basically of two types:
i. Deductive reasoning: This takes a general rule, idea, or theory as foundation and then proceeds from there to draw meaningful conclusions or predictions. For example;
If a = 3 ----------------(i)
And b = 5 ----------------(ii)
Then 2a + 4b = 26 -------------(iii)
From above, following from equations (i) and (ii), it can be concluded that (iii) should be true.
ii. Inductive reasoning: While deductive reasoning moves from a general rule to specific rule, inductive reasoning does the opposite - moves from specific to a general rule.
