When a man observed a sobriety checkpoint conducted by a police​ department, he saw 695 drivers were screened and 5 were arrested for driving while intoxicated. Based on those​ results, we can estimate that Upper P (Upper W )equals0.00719​, where W denotes the event of screening a driver and getting someone who is intoxicated. What does Upper P (Upper W overbar )​denote, and what is its​ value?

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Answer:

[tex]P(\overline{W})=0.99281[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

W denotes the event of screening a driver and getting someone who is intoxicated.

Out of 695 drivers, the man observed that 5 were arrested for driving while intoxicated.

Therefore: [tex]P(W)=\dfrac{5}{695} \approx 0.00719[/tex]

The probability of the complement of event W, [tex]\overline{W}[/tex] denotes the probability of screening a driver and getting someone who is NOT intoxicated.

From probability theory, we know that the sum of the probability of an event and its complement is 1.

[tex]P(W)+P(\overline{W})=1\\P(\overline{W})=1-P(W)\\=1-0.00719\\\\P(\overline{W})=0.99281[/tex]