Encountering a bear is the phrase is a gerund phrase. A gerund is a noun created by adding the suffixing to a verb. Since it has the ability to serve as a noun, it frequently performs the roles of subject, predicate nominative, or direct object. Hence, option C is correct.
What is encountering a bear?
A phrase is referred to as a gerund phrase if it began with a gerund. The gerund expression functions as a noun. A verb with a "ing" at the end is a gerund. Gerund phrases always serve as nouns in sentences and can be employed as subjects, subject complements, or subjects.
For instance, in the phrase, Hikers should use extra caution if they encounter a bear and its cub since it could be harmful. The gerund phrase "encountering a bear" serves as the sentence's subject.
Thus, option C is correct.
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