A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 0.330 m is free to rotate on a frictionless, vertical axle. A constant tangential force of 250 N applied to its edge causes the wheel to have an angular acceleration of 0.940 rad/s2. What is the mass of the wheel?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The mass of the solid cylinder is [tex]m = 1612.5 \ kg[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The radius of the grinding wheel is [tex]R = 0.330 \ m[/tex]

   The  tangential force is [tex]F_t = 250 \ N[/tex]

    The angular acceleration is  [tex]\alpha = 0.940 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

The torque experienced by the wheel is mathematically represented as

     [tex]\tau = I * \alpha[/tex]

Where  I  is the moment of inertia

The torque experienced by the wheel can also be  mathematically represented as

       [tex]\tau = F_t * r[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\tau = 250 * 0.330[/tex]

      [tex]\tau = 82.5 \ N\cdot m[/tex]

So

   [tex]82.5 = I * \alpha[/tex]

    [tex]82.5 = I * 0.940[/tex]

So

   [tex]I = 87.8 \ kg \cdot m^2[/tex]

This moment of inertia can be mathematically evaluated as

     [tex]I = \frac{1}{2} * m* r^2[/tex]

substituting values

  [tex]87.8 = \frac{1}{2} * m* (0.330)^2[/tex]

=>   [tex]m = 1612.5 \ kg[/tex]