Two ice skaters suddenly push off against one another starting from a stationary position. The 45-kg skater acquires a speed of 0.375 m/s relative to the ice. What speed does the 60-kg

Respuesta :

Answer:

The speed is [tex]v_2 = 0.2813 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the first skater is [tex]m_1 = 45 \ kg[/tex]

    The final speed of the first skater is [tex]v_1 = 0.375 \ m/ s[/tex]

    The mass of the second skater is [tex]m_2 = 60 \ kg[/tex]

According to the principle of linear momentum conservation

     [tex]Initial \ momentum = final \ momentum[/tex]

Here  [tex]Initial momentum = (m_1 + m_2) * u[/tex]

Since they they started from a stationary position

      [tex]u = 0[/tex]

So

    [tex]Initial \ momentum = 0 \ m/s[/tex]

While  

     [tex]final \ momentum = m_1* v_1 + m_2 * v_2[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]final \ momentum = (45 * 0.375) +(60 * v_2)[/tex]

So   [tex](45 * 0.375) +(60 * v_2) = 0[/tex]

=>    [tex]v_2 = 0.2813 \ m/s[/tex]