How long will it take a spacecraft travelling at 99% the speed of light (gamma = 7) to reach

the star Sirius which is 8.6 light-years away according to people on Earth ? How long will it

take according to the crew of the ship?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The time taken is  [tex]t = 2.739 *10^{8} \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The speed of the spacecraft is [tex]v = 0.99c[/tex]

    where c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

    =>   [tex]v = 0.99 * 3.0 *10^{8 } = 2.97*10^{8}\ m/s[/tex]

    The distance of Sirius is [tex]d = 8.6 \ light-years = 8.6 * 9.461*10^{15}= 8.135*10^{16} \ m[/tex]

   

Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as

       [tex]t = \frac{d}{v}[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]t = \frac{8.136 *10^{16}}{2.97 *10^{8}}[/tex]

      [tex]t = 2.739 *10^{8} \ s[/tex]